An account of the strategies for the synthesis of coordination compoun
ds with interesting photophysical and photochemical properties is give
n. Ru(II)-diimine complexes have been developed with various absorptio
n and emission characteristics and for special chemical stability of t
he excited state species. The isomer problem, encountered in the synth
esis of polynuclear complexes, which are candidates for Photochemical
Molecular Devices (PMD), is attacked by using enantiomerically pure ch
iral building blocks or chiragen ligands, which form metal complexes w
ith predetermined helical chirality. Cyclometallating ligands with Pt(
II) and Pd(II) can be designed, so that the photochemically induced ox
idative addition reactions lead to compounds of special interest, espe
cially from the stereochemical point of view.