The hydrolysis of imethyl-4-(1,1,2-trimethyl-2-nitropropyl)imidazole w
hich leads to two tertiary alcohols formed respectively by C-NO2 and C
-C bond fission, is the first example of hydrolysis of a tertiary nitr
oalkane. It might be explained by an intramolecular nucleophilic catal
ysis favored by a double gem-dimethyl effect and a possible anchimeric
assistance by imidazole group.