The results of 278 endoscopic carpal tunnel releases using the extrabu
rsal dual portal Chow technique were analyzed prospectively. The major
ity of patients were pain free by the 57th postoperative day. The peri
operative complication rate was 1.7%. The late complication rate was 2
.8%. Two cases were converted to open carpal tunnel release. The avera
ge time to return to full-duty work was 65 days in those patients cove
red by worker's compensation, whereas it was 21 days in the privately
insured (non-worker's compensation) patients. The endoscopic release o
f the transverse carpal ligament is an effective technique for the tre
atment of carpal tunnel syndrome with a low complications rate. Return
to full employment requires more time in those patients covered by wo
rker's compensation.