Ji. Juaristi et Fjg. Deabajo, ENERGY-LOSS IN GRAZING PROTON SURFACE COLLISIONS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 90(1-4), 1994, pp. 252-256
The energy loss of fast protons, with energy E > 100 keV, specularly r
eflected on a solid surface with glancing angle of incidence of the or
der of a mrad is analysed on theoretical grounds. Two different contri
butions can be distinguished: i) energy losses originating from the in
teraction with the valence band, accounted for through an induced forc
e, and ii) the excitation of electron bound states of the target atoms
. The results are compared with available experimental data.