C. Carlone et al., RADIATION-INDUCED CARBON COMPLEXES IN GALLIUM-ARSENIDE, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 90(1-4), 1994, pp. 405-408
Gallium arsenide grown by the metallorganic chemical vapour deposition
method and n-doped to various silicon concentrations was irradiated w
ith reactor neutrons (1 MeV equivalent damage in silicon) in the fluen
ce range 0 to 3 X 10(15) CM-2. Native defects, including carbon which
is a residual impurity of the growth method, and those introduced by i
rradiation, were characterized by photoluminescence (PL) and deep leve
l transient spectroscopy (DLTS). In some samples with fixed doping val
ue, the PL intensity of all the transitions, including that to the car
bon impurity increases at low fluence levels before decreasing at high
fluence. At higher fluences, the transition to the carbon impurity go
es through other maxima. The carbon PL intensity versus fluence curve
depends on initial doping. DLTS results reveal the removal of a trap E
L12 at low fluences, but the introduction of other traps at higher flu
ences. The defect introduction rates depend on fluence. We attribute t
he variation in the carbon PL intensity to an interaction between the
defects introduced by the irradiation and the carbon impurity.