P. Chandra et al., FINITE-TEMPERATURE TRANSITION INTO A POWER-LAW SPIN PHASE WITH AN EXTENSIVE ZERO-POINT ENTROPY, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 49(18), 1994, pp. 12897-12908
We introduce an xy generalization of the frustrated Ising model on a t
riangular lattice. The presence of continuous degrees of freedom stabi
lizes a finite-temperature spin state with power-law discrete spin cor
relations and an extensive zero-point entropy. In this phase, the unqu
enched degrees of freedom can be described by a fluctuating surface wi
th logarithmic height correlations. Finite-size Monte Carlo simulation
s have been used to characterize the exponents of the transition and t
he dynamics of the low-temperature phase.