ELECTRON-VIBRON INTERACTIONS IN CHARGED FULLERENES .1. BERRY PHASES

Citation
A. Auerbach et al., ELECTRON-VIBRON INTERACTIONS IN CHARGED FULLERENES .1. BERRY PHASES, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 49(18), 1994, pp. 12998-13007
Citations number
36
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Condensed Matter
ISSN journal
01631829
Volume
49
Issue
18
Year of publication
1994
Pages
12998 - 13007
Database
ISI
SICI code
0163-1829(1994)49:18<12998:EIICF.>2.0.ZU;2-F
Abstract
A simple model for electron-vibron interactions on charged fullerenes C-60(n-) n = 1,...,5, is solved both at weak and strong couplings. We consider a single H(g) vibrational multiplet interacting with t1u elec trons. At strong coupling the semiclassical dynamical Jahn-Teller theo ry is valid. The Jahn-Teller distortions are unimodal for n = 1, 2,4,5 electrons, and bimodal for 3 electrons. The distortions are quantized as rigid-body pseudorotators which are subject to geometrical Berry p hases. These impose ground-state degeneracies and dramatically change zero-point energies. Exact diagonalization shows that the semiclassica l level degeneracies and ordering survive well into the weak-coupling regime. At weak coupling, we discover an enhancement factor of 5/2 for the pair binding energies over their classical values. This has poten tially important implications for superconductivity in fullerides, and demonstrates the shortcoming of Migdal-Eliashberg theory for molecula r crystals.