N. Sanada et al., BI2-XCUOY ESS-THAN-OR-EQUAL-TO-X-LESS-THAN-OR-EQUAL-TO-0.40) STUDIED BY PHOTOEMISSION AND INVERSE-PHOTOEMISSION SPECTROSCOPY(XSR2), Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 49(18), 1994, pp. 13119-13122
Bi2+xSr2-xCuOy (0.10 less-than-or-equal-to x less-than-or-equal-to 0.4
0) polycrystalline samples have been studied by x-ray diffraction, res
istivity and Hall-coefficient measurements, x-ray and ultraviolet phot
oemission spectroscopy, and inverse-photoemission spectroscopy (IPES).
The lattice constant of the c axis decreases and that of the a (b) ax
is increases as a function of x. The results of Hall-coefficient measu
rements indicate that hole concentration is reduced as a function of x
, which is consistent with the results of oxygen-concentration measure
ments. We find no energy shifts of the core levels, valence bands, and
conduction bands for the samples, which is completely different from
the results for the Bi2Sr2Ca1-xYxCu2Oy system. The results Of IPES and
resistivity measurements show that the metal-semiconductor transition
occurs at about x = 0.35. The states created by hole doping move to t
he Fermi level. The change in the electronic states is discussed.