The magneto-optical activity of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7 observed by
Karrai et al. is not present in many commonly employed models of vorte
x dynamics. Here we propose a simple, unifying picture for the frequen
cy-dependent magneto-optic response of type-II superconductors at low
temperatures. We bring together Kohn's theorem, vortex core excitation
s, and vortex pinning and damping into a single expression for the con
ductivity tensor. The theory describes magneto-optical activity observ
ed in infrared transmission measurements of thin films of YBa2Cu3O7.