Ultraviolet-laser-induced desorption of NO molecules from a Pt(111) su
rface is investigated at 80 K by state-selective detection. We find tw
o distinctive desorption channels are operative on an as-adsorbed surf
ace and a surface annealed at 220 K. Rotational energy distributions a
re Boltzmann on as-adsorbed Pt(111) and non-Boltzmann on annealed Pt(1
11) with inverted population of spin-orbit states. Rotational, vibrati
onal, and translational temperatures of NO from an as-adsorbed surface
are increased with the incident photon energy. The effect of the adso
rption state on desorption and the desorption mechanism are discussed.