D. Kralj et L. Carin, WIDE-BAND DISPERSION MEASUREMENTS OF WATER IN REFLECTION AND TRANSMISSION, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 42(4), 1994, pp. 553-557
Planar antennas are switched photoconductively to generate picosecond
bursts of freely-propagating radiation with usable spectral amplitudes
from 5 to 85 GHz. This radiation is used to perform reflection and tr
ansmission measurements on materials, with experimental results presen
ted for the complex index of refraction of water. We compare the relat
ive merits of time-domain reflection and transmission material measure
ments and present new deconvolution techniques for extracting frequenc
y-domain information from time-domain measurements.