Jk. Rigby et Bde. Chatterton, NEW MIDDLE SILURIAN HEXACTINELLID SPONGE FROM THE MACKENZIE MOUNTAINS, NORTHWEST-TERRITORIES, CANADA, Journal of paleontology, 68(2), 1994, pp. 218-223
Several specimens of the small hexactinellid, Cyathophycus mackenziens
is n. sp., were collected from pale brown, shaly mudstone of the Road
River Formation. The sponges are of Wenlock age and were collected fro
m near Avalanche Lake, Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Can
ada. The small, steeply obconical sponges have skeletons in crudely ra
nked quadrules to at least third-order, with first-order openings gene
rally 2 min high and 1 mm wide. Successive orders decrease in stages a
pproximately half that of larger elements. A moderately irregular derm
al(?) layer with circular parietal gaps is suggested in some specimens
. The new species is consistently finer textured than either the type
species Cyathophycus reticulatus Walcott, 1879, or the later described
Cyathophycus quebecensis Dawson, 1889.