Cg. Yu et Rl. Geiger, AN AUTOMATIC OFFSET COMPENSATION SCHEME WITH PING-PONG CONTROL FOR CMOS OPERATIONAL-AMPLIFIERS, IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 29(5), 1994, pp. 601-610
An automatic offset compensation scheme for CMOS operational amplifier
s is presented. Offset is reduced by digitally adjusting the bias volt
age of a programmable current mirror which is used as the load of the
differential input stage. A 100% operating duty cycle is obtained by u
sing a ping-pong structure. The offset compensation scheme is inherent
ly time and temperature stable since the offset compensation is period
ically performed with the ping-pong control. The proposed circuit has
been fabricated using a 1.0 mum n well CMOS process. The measured offs
et voltages of the test circuits are less than 400 muV in magnitude.