COPPER IN ULTRA-PURE GERMANIUM - DETERMINATION OF THE ELECTRICALLY ACTIVE FRACTION

Citation
Ba. Andreev et al., COPPER IN ULTRA-PURE GERMANIUM - DETERMINATION OF THE ELECTRICALLY ACTIVE FRACTION, Semiconductor science and technology, 9(5), 1994, pp. 1050-1053
Citations number
18
Categorie Soggetti
Engineering, Eletrical & Electronic","Physics, Condensed Matter","Material Science
ISSN journal
02681242
Volume
9
Issue
5
Year of publication
1994
Pages
1050 - 1053
Database
ISI
SICI code
0268-1242(1994)9:5<1050:CIUG-D>2.0.ZU;2-B
Abstract
This paper reports direct measurement of the total Cu concentration an d its electrically active fraction in ultra-pure Ge crystals. The frac tion of electrically active Cu atoms is shown to be 3 x 10(-3) in hydr ogen-grown Ge and 3 x 10(-2) in vacuum-grown Ge. The state of Cu in ul tra-pure Ge crystals and the passivation of electrically active Cu-rel ated centres by hydrogen are discussed.