GEOCHEMICAL AND ISOTOPIC (ND, O, AND PB) CONSTRAINTS ON GRANITE SOURCES IN THE HUMBER AND DUNNAGE ZONES, GASPESIE, QUEBEC, AND NEW-BRUNSWICK - IMPLICATIONS FOR TECTONICS AND CRUSTAL STRUCTURE
Jb. Whalen et al., GEOCHEMICAL AND ISOTOPIC (ND, O, AND PB) CONSTRAINTS ON GRANITE SOURCES IN THE HUMBER AND DUNNAGE ZONES, GASPESIE, QUEBEC, AND NEW-BRUNSWICK - IMPLICATIONS FOR TECTONICS AND CRUSTAL STRUCTURE, Canadian journal of earth sciences, 31(2), 1994, pp. 323-340
Siluro-Devonian granitoids span a wide compositional range (approximat
ely 50-76 % SiO2) and can be subdivided into two groups: (i) monzoniti
c or incompatible element enriched with affinities to within-plate mag
matism (WPG); and (ii) calc-alkalic or incompatible element depleted w
ith supra-subduction zone affinities (VAG). Granitoid epsilon(Nd)(T =
0.4 Ga) values range from -1 to +5.5; most lie between +3 and +5.5. Pb
-207/Pb-204 isotopic compositions range from 15.52 to 15.61; most fall
between approximately 15.55 and 15.59. Most deltaO-18 values lie betw
een +5.5 and + 8 parts per thousand. No well-established trends exist
between SiO2 and isotopic composition, and isotopic compositions do no
t differ between the two trace element defined granitoid groups. Thoug
h Pb isotopic data are consistent with a major contribution to the gra
nitoids from Proterozoic-aged Laurentian plate rocks (i.e., Grenville
basement), Nd and O isotopic data are not. These isotopic data are con
sistent with major source components derived from early Paleozoic depl
eted or supra-subduction zone affected mantle and (or) crustal rocks d
erived from the early Paleozoic mantle(s). These protoliths would not
have seen significant interaction with time-integrated old crustal mat
erial or surficial processes. Granitoid Pb isotopic data can be reconc
iled with an early Paleozoic mantle-crust origin, but it may also be t
hat the Pb isotopes are decoupled from other isotopic systems. In eith
er case, Nd and O isotopic data clearly prohibit the involvement of si
gnificant amounts of Grenville crust and suggest that seismic-reflecti
on data do not define crustal blocks, or at least not blocks having a
tectonic and geologic history easily related to the surface geology.