GEOCHEMICAL AND ISOTOPIC (ND, O, AND PB) CONSTRAINTS ON GRANITE SOURCES IN THE HUMBER AND DUNNAGE ZONES, GASPESIE, QUEBEC, AND NEW-BRUNSWICK - IMPLICATIONS FOR TECTONICS AND CRUSTAL STRUCTURE

Citation
Jb. Whalen et al., GEOCHEMICAL AND ISOTOPIC (ND, O, AND PB) CONSTRAINTS ON GRANITE SOURCES IN THE HUMBER AND DUNNAGE ZONES, GASPESIE, QUEBEC, AND NEW-BRUNSWICK - IMPLICATIONS FOR TECTONICS AND CRUSTAL STRUCTURE, Canadian journal of earth sciences, 31(2), 1994, pp. 323-340
Citations number
82
Categorie Soggetti
Geosciences, Interdisciplinary
ISSN journal
00084077
Volume
31
Issue
2
Year of publication
1994
Pages
323 - 340
Database
ISI
SICI code
0008-4077(1994)31:2<323:GAI(OA>2.0.ZU;2-Z
Abstract
Siluro-Devonian granitoids span a wide compositional range (approximat ely 50-76 % SiO2) and can be subdivided into two groups: (i) monzoniti c or incompatible element enriched with affinities to within-plate mag matism (WPG); and (ii) calc-alkalic or incompatible element depleted w ith supra-subduction zone affinities (VAG). Granitoid epsilon(Nd)(T = 0.4 Ga) values range from -1 to +5.5; most lie between +3 and +5.5. Pb -207/Pb-204 isotopic compositions range from 15.52 to 15.61; most fall between approximately 15.55 and 15.59. Most deltaO-18 values lie betw een +5.5 and + 8 parts per thousand. No well-established trends exist between SiO2 and isotopic composition, and isotopic compositions do no t differ between the two trace element defined granitoid groups. Thoug h Pb isotopic data are consistent with a major contribution to the gra nitoids from Proterozoic-aged Laurentian plate rocks (i.e., Grenville basement), Nd and O isotopic data are not. These isotopic data are con sistent with major source components derived from early Paleozoic depl eted or supra-subduction zone affected mantle and (or) crustal rocks d erived from the early Paleozoic mantle(s). These protoliths would not have seen significant interaction with time-integrated old crustal mat erial or surficial processes. Granitoid Pb isotopic data can be reconc iled with an early Paleozoic mantle-crust origin, but it may also be t hat the Pb isotopes are decoupled from other isotopic systems. In eith er case, Nd and O isotopic data clearly prohibit the involvement of si gnificant amounts of Grenville crust and suggest that seismic-reflecti on data do not define crustal blocks, or at least not blocks having a tectonic and geologic history easily related to the surface geology.