E. Gomez et Ca. Ledbetter, COMPARATIVE-STUDY OF THE AROMATIC PROFILES OF 2 DIFFERENT PLUM SPECIES - PRUNUS-SALICINA LINDL AND PRUNUS-SIMONII L, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 65(1), 1994, pp. 111-115
Volatile compounds of two plum species (Prunus salicina Lindl and Prun
us simonii L) were analyzed by capillary gas chromatography-mass spect
rometry using simultaneous vacuum distillation extraction. Aroma patte
rns were identified and quantified. A total of 60 compounds were ident
ified, of which 23 were unique to P simonii. The profile of P simonii,
as well as a study of the odor unit values of some identified compoun
ds, indicated a much stronger aroma than P salicina. Hexyl acetate, wh
ich produces a characteristic apple aroma, was present in P simonii at
levels 50-fold higher than in the studied cultivars of P salicina.