Sd. Cockfield et al., HATCH OF BLACKHEADED FIREWORM (LEPIDOPTERA, TORTRICIDAE) EGGS AND PREDICTION WITH TEMPERATURE-DRIVEN MODELS, Environmental entomology, 23(1), 1994, pp. 101-107
Egg hatch of blackheaded fireworm, Rhopobota naevana (Hubner), was mon
itored in Wisconsin and British Columbia. In Wisconsin, hatch of overw
intering eggs began during the last 2 wk of April, median hatch occurr
ed during the first week of May, and hatch ended in late May. In Briti
sh Columbia, hatch began in late March to early April, median hatch oc
curred in April, and hatch ended (except for one egg in both years tha
t hatched in June) in late April in 1991 but extended into late May in
1992. Summer-generation eggs began hatching 2-7 d and completed hatch
6-15 d after oviposition in both regions. A linear spline model devel
oped in Wisconsin predicted 50% hatch of overwintering eggs in Wiscons
in to within +/-5.5 d standard deviation. The model had extreme error
in predicting hatch in British Columbia. A linear model predicted 50%
hatch of summer-generation eggs in both Wisconsin and British Columbia
to within +/-1 d standard deviation.