The present paper reviews the strengths and weaknesses of concurrency-
management systems as a means of tying growth-management practices to
funding infrastructure improvements. This assessment is accomplished b
y offering a comparative analysis of Broward and Lee Counties' (Florid
a) concurrency-management systems. This analysis illustrates two diver
gent approaches taken to implement concurrent facility level-of-servic
e requirements. Specific conceptual and practical methods aimed at ref
ining concurrency-management systems are offered. These methods relate
to administrative and operational topics, level-of-service capacity a
llocations, implementation of growth management policies, and facility
funding. The present paper recommends that the principles of flexibil
ity and predictability underpin any local government's concurrency-man
agement system. Through the incorporation of concurrency-management pr
actices, such as, and including, integrated review processes, district
-wide level-of-service capacity averaging, tiered long-term certificat
ion, and dedicated infrastructure funding, an effective, acceptable, a
nd meaningful growth-management tool is created. In turn, concurrency
management serves to ensure that facilities are in place when they are
needed and it does so in a manner that avoids economic dislocation th
rough development moratoriums.