The room temperature deposition of small amounts of Cs on the InAs(110
) surface induces the highest Fermi-level pinning position (approximat
ely 0.6 eV) above the conduction band minimum ever met for any semicon
ductor. The Fermi-level movement is monitored by core level photoemiss
ion spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation. This striking behaviour
is explained in terms of donor-type surface states induced by few Cs a
toms present on InAs(110) and suggests the existence of a two-dimensio
nal electron gas at the surface.