In the management of craniosynostosis, there is a need for quantitativ
e assessment of treatment methods and outcome. Radiology and pressure
studies are well documented, but so far little attention has been give
n to cerebral blood flow changes and their possible relevance. This pa
per reports our initial experience using transcranial Doppler sonograp
hy to calculate the cerebrovascular resistance and cerebral blood velo
cities in the major basal vessels before and after surgery for cranios
ynostosis. Ten patients were studied using the Scimed 2-MHz probe thro
ugh the temporal and frontal ''windows'' of the skull. Measurements we
re taken under standard physiological conditions before, during and af
ter surgery. Preliminary results suggest that this non-invasive techni
que may be helpful in predicting and assessing the outcome following s
urgery for craniosynostosis.