We have isolated and characterized mutants of Borrelia burgdorferi tha
t are resistant to the antibiotic coumermycinn A(1) which targets the
B subunit of DNA gyrase. Mutants had either 100- or 300-fold higher re
sistance to coumermycin A(1) than wild-type B. burgdorferi. In each ca
se, a single point mutation in the gyrB gene converted Arg-133 to Gly
or Ile. Mutations in the homologous Arg residue of Escherichia coli DN
A gyrase are also associated with resistance to coumarin antimicrobial
agents.