Until the 1970s, wage rates converged for black and white women, espec
ially young women. However, the pay gap between black and white women
in their twenties rose .074 log points between 1977 and 1986. This pap
er uses data from the 1977 National Longitudinal Survey of Young Women
and the 1986 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to explore reasons
for the change. Changes in the relative level of work experience and
in the rate of return to schooling are emphasized.