A model reproducing all the essential features of the human left subdi
aphragmatic anatomy has been developed for training in laparoscopic an
ti-reflux surgery. The anatomy of the porcine tissue obtained from the
abattoir is restructured to simulate more closely the human situation
before the model is mounted on a purpose-designed supporting matrix a
nd then placed inside a standard laparoscopic trainer. The model permi
ts laparoscopic dissection of the hiatus, oesophagus and gastro-oesoph
ageal junction, posterior crural repair, and the fashioning of total o
r partial fundoplication. To date, the component tissues have been use
d fresh but they may be freeze-dried for storage when reconstitution b
y immersion is conducted prior to assembly and use.