Over the past 20 years, community mental health services have enabled
individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) to spend more time in the
community and to have greater opportunities to face normal developmen
tal life tasks. Currently, women with SMI appear to be as likely to ha
ve children as women in the general population. Although these mothers
tend to be single parents, often live in inadequate housing, have sma
ll social networks, and lack social and emotional supports, they have
received little treatment attention. This article presents a systemati
c review of literature published in the past decade that describes int
erventions for mothers with SMI. These interventions are critiqued, an
d implications for future interventions are drawn using a psychiatric
rehabilitation framework.