W. Wust et al., STREET WASH-OFF BEHAVIOR OF HEAVY-METALS, POLYAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND NITROPHENOLS, Science of the total environment, 147, 1994, pp. 457-463
During three storm events, the run-off from a busy road junction in Ba
yreuth was analysed for dissolved and particle-bound concentrations of
heavy metals, polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and nitrophenols, as we
ll as for general hydrochemical parameters (pH, EC, SS, DOC, POC). Nit
rophenols are found to be totally dissolved, whereas heavy metals, esp
ecially lead, and PAH are primarily associated with suspended solids.
The partitioning of cadmium and copper is significantly governed by or
ganic carbon. Based on the chemographs and the results of the principa
l component analysis, we suggest the following three wash-off mechanis
ms for the selected contaminants: solution of easily water-soluble com
pounds, particle wash-off and mobilisation of oil films.