Z. Galdzicki et al., BETA-AMYLOID INCREASES CHOLINE CONDUCTANCE OF PC12 CELLS - POSSIBLE MECHANISM OF TOXICITY IN ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE, Brain research, 646(2), 1994, pp. 332-336
When beta-amyloid-(1-40) is added to PC12 cells, there is an increase
in choline conductance that is proportional to the beta-amyloid concen
tration. If a similar effect occurs in cholinergic brain cells of Alzh
eimer's disease patients, the intracellular choline concentration woul
d be reduced, leading to a decrease in the production of acetylcholine
. This could explain the reduced level of acetylcholine that has been
found in post-mortem brain tissue of Alzheimer's disease patients.