A 74 year old man had recurrent ventricular tachycardia, which was wel
l controlled with amiodarone, and complete heart block for which a VVI
permanent pacing system had previously been implanted. After an elect
ive increase in the programmed pacemaker rate from 70 to 82 beats/min,
there was recurrence of frequent episodes of ventricular tachycardia.
Each episode of tachycardia was initiated by a fusion beat consisting
of a ventricular extrasystole and a paced beat. When the pacemaker ra
te was reprogrammed to 70 beats/min the episodes of tachycardia ceased
abruptly. It is proposed that the fusion of a ventricular extrasystol
e with a pacemaker beat may have induced ventricular tachycardia, even
though neither of these beats occurring separately was sufficient to
cause this.