A. Jackson et al., AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE DISCRIMINATIVE STIMULUS AND REINFORCING PROPERTIES OF THE CCKB-RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST, L-365,260 IN RATS, Neuropeptides, 26(5), 1994, pp. 343-353
The discriminative stimulus properties of the selective CCKB-receptor
antagonist, L-365,260 were evaluated in rats trained to discriminate d
iazepam (2 mg/kg) or morphine (5 mg/kg) from vehicle, using a two-leve
r food reinforced technique. In the diazepam drug discrimination, the
benzodiazepine-receptor agonist FG8205 (0.063-2 mg/kg) produced dose-r
elated drug associated responding, whereas L-365,260 (0.125-4 mg/kg) t
reated animals showed vehicle appropriate behaviour. In rats trained t
o discriminate morphine from saline, L-365,260 (0.063-4 mg/kg) produce
d saline lever responding. When a dose of 1 mg/kg L-365,260 was admini
stered in combination with morphine, the dose response curve for drug
lever responding was not significantly affected. This was in contrast
to the effect produced by the opiate antagonist naloxone (0.3 mg/kg) w
hich shifted the dose-response curve to the right. Another group of ra
ts underwent training to discriminate a dose of 6 mg/kg L-365,260 from
vehicle. None of the animals learned the discrimination within 50 dai
ly training sessions. In addition, un like morphine (3 mg/kg), or chan
ging the training dose of cocaine, intravenous administration of L-365
,260 (0.3-10 mg/kg) did not modify lever pressing or the number of inj
ections received by rats trained to self administer cocaine (0.25 mg/i
njection). L-365,260 (0.1-3 mg/kg) produced a dose-related inhibition
of pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion in vivo. When admini
stered dissolved in a mixture of ethanol/propylene glycol/saline, the
ID50 was 0.83 mg/kg, and when suspended in an ethanol/carboxymethylcel
lulose vehicle, it was 0.7 mg/kg. It was concluded: 1) that L-365,260
does not produce discriminative stimuli similar to either diazepam or
morphine; 2) that the potentiation of morphine-induced behaviour by L-
365,260(1,2) does not extend to the discriminative stimulus properties
of morphine; 3) that L-365,260 itself does not produce readily discri
minable interoceptive stimuli in rats; and 4) that L-365,260 does not
substitute for the reinforcing drug cocaine.