The feasibility and acceptability of collecting blood from children by
venepuncture was assessed in a sample of 593 children from seven prim
ary schools in Canterbury. Venepuncture is necessary to obtain blood f
or the measurement of haemoglobin, ferritin, and cholesterol in line w
ith Department of Health surveys in England. Return of consent forms w
as 87%; 75% of parents in the total sample allowed their child to be t
ested. Response rates differed between schools. Only 4% of eligible ch
ildren refused to participate at the time of testing. In 22 (3.7%) chi
ldren a blood sample could not be obtained or the volume was insuffici
ent for analysis. There was a significant difference in the failure ra
te between phlebotomists. Venepuncture in the school setting was techn
ically feasible and acceptable. The reluctance of some groups in the c
ommunity to participate may bias the sample.