Prolonged juvenile hypothyroidism results in a permanent loss in heigh
t that is related to the duration of thyroxine deficiency before adequ
ate thyroxine replacement treatment. A 13 year old girl with severe ju
venile hypothyroidism was studied prospectively. She had an undetectab
le serum thyroxine concentration, a height SD score of -6.6 SD, and a
bone age of 5.8 years. The enlarged pituitary gland involuted with thy
roxine treatment to produce an empty sella. In addition to thyroxine t
he girl was treated with a gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonist to
avoid the progression of puberty for 18 months and with growth hormone
to achieve normal adult height.