The gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)(B) receptor antagonists 2-OH-saclof
en and CGP 35348 were injected in the thalamus of freely moving cats v
ia a microdialysis probe while recording the sleep-waking cycle. The r
esults obtained with the two antagonists were similar: wakefulness and
the total sleep time were not affected by the blockade of GABA(B) rec
eptors, but deep slow wave sleep and the mean power of slow waves (<10
Hz) were decreased, while light slow wave sleep was increased. These
data suggest an involvement of thalamic GABA(B) receptors in the regul
ation of EEG slow waves.