A synthetic peptide corresponding to a region encoded by tau gene exon
8 was used to raise an antibody. The antibody, E8, was used to probe
normal tau from different species and abnormal tau proteins from subje
cts with Alzheimer's disease. Immunoblotting and enzyme-linked immunos
orbent assays demonstrated that only bovine tau reacted with the E8 an
tibody. The E8 immunoreactive tau isoform was estimated to represent l
ess than 2% of the bovine tau. Our results indicate that bovine tau is
unique in containing isoforms positive with E8, and that PHF formatio
n does not require the presence of PHF-tau with exon 8.