MOOD DISORDER SERVICE GENETIC DATABASE - MORBIDITY RISKS FOR MOOD DISORDERS IN 3,942 FIRST-DEGREE RELATIVES OF 671 INDEX CASES WITH SINGLE DEPRESSION, RECURRENT DEPRESSION, BIPOLAR-I, OR BIPOLAR-II
Ad. Sadovnick et al., MOOD DISORDER SERVICE GENETIC DATABASE - MORBIDITY RISKS FOR MOOD DISORDERS IN 3,942 FIRST-DEGREE RELATIVES OF 671 INDEX CASES WITH SINGLE DEPRESSION, RECURRENT DEPRESSION, BIPOLAR-I, OR BIPOLAR-II, American journal of medical genetics, 54(2), 1994, pp. 132-140
There is increasing evidence that genetic factors play a role in the e
tiology of mood disorders. As a result, relatives of affected individu
als are more often asking about their own risks to develop a mood diso
rder. From 1988 to 1990, all consecutive, unrelated inpatients and out
patients (index cases) presenting to the Mood Disorders Service, Depar
tment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, had detailed fami
ly histories taken, thus creating the Mood Disorders Service Genetic D
atabase. Diagnoses for index cases and their first-degree relatives we
re made according to Research Diagnostic Criteria and Family History R
esearch Diagnostic Criteria respectively. Morbidity risks for mood dis
orders were calculated for first-degree relatives (parents, siblings,
children-aged 10 and above) of all index cases with a diagnosis of sin
gle depression, recurrent depression, bipolar I, or bipolar II disorde
r. Morbidity risks were calculated using the maximum likelihood approa
ch. Morbidity risk data are presented according to the sex and diagnos
is for the index case in an easy reference format for risk counselling
. The risks are presented twice, including and excluding data for ''hi
gh-risk'' families whose genetic pedigree is suggestive of ''autosomal
dominant'' inheritance. (C) 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.