Rf. Schmitz et al., MIXED TETRAMERS OF SEC-BUTYLLITHIUM AND 3-METHOXYPROPYLLITHIUM - DEGREE OF INTRACLUSTER ETHERATION AND REACTIVITY OF SEC-BUTYLLITHIUM TOWARDS ETHYLENE, Tetrahedron, 50(20), 1994, pp. 5933-5944
In benzene, neither sec-butyllithium (1) nor 3-methoxypropyllithium (2
) react with ethylene, while in solutions containing 1 plus 2 3-methyl
pentyllithium (3) is produced by ethylenation of 1. Clusters 1(n)2(4.n
)(n:0 - 4) are indicated by NMR and 1(2)2(2) is deduced to be the most
reactive species. At [2]:[1] = 2, the reaction order in 1 is 0.74, si
gnifying reversible formation of a pre-reaction complex 1(2)2(2).ethyl
ene.