We have performed saturation spectroscopy measurements of the lowest i
ntersubband transition in a single 400 angstrom GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As modu
lation-doped square quantum well. We couple intense tunable far-infrar
ed radiation from the Santa Barbara free electron laser into our sampl
e using an edge-coupling technique and measure absorption as a functio
n of frequency and intensity. Saturation and frequency shifts in the a
bsorption line are clearly observed. We attribute the frequency shifts
to reductions in the many-body depolarization shift. From our prelimi
nary measurements, we estimate the intersubband relaxation time to be
600 ps to within a factor of three.