The influence of a quasi-equilibrium electron-hole plasma on the popul
ation lifetime of non-equilibrium longitudinal optic (LO) phonons is s
tudied in GaAs quantum wells using a multiple-beam Raman scattering te
chnique to separately control the phonon generation and free-carrier i
njection processes. The lifetime of non-equilibrium, small-wavevector
LO phonons is found to decrease from 4.5 ps to 1.9 ps as the density o
f the cold plasma is increased to approximately 3 x 10(11) cm-2 by adj
usting the intensity of an infrared laser tuned close to the lowest su
bband gap of the quantum wells.