C. Wirner et al., DIRECT OBSERVATION OF THE HOT-ELECTRON DISTRIBUTION IN GAAS ALGAAS HETEROSTRUCTURES, Semiconductor science and technology, 9(5), 1994, pp. 793-795
We have directly observed the electric-field-driven hot-electron distr
ibution in high-mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures by detecting the
grating-induced far-infrared Smith-Purcell emission. In samples with
very low concentration the distribution develops a non-thermal shape a
t low electric fields due to the dominance of LO phonon emission. For
the first time the average mean free path of the hot electrons is dete
rmined by studying the emission signal as a function of the grating pe
riod length.