Jm. Arnold, STABILITY THEORY FOR PERIODIC PULSE-TRAIN SOLUTIONS OF THE NONLINEAR SCHRODINGER-EQUATION, IMA journal of applied mathematics, 52(2), 1994, pp. 123-140
The problem of the stability of periodic and quasiperiodic trains of s
oliton pulses in the nonlinear Schrodinger equation is examined using
linearized perturbation theory. When the quasiperiodic soliton pulse t
rain is subjected to perturbations of position or phase, there are bot
h stable and unstable regions of the parameter space. The stability ex
ponents of these perturbations are determined in the asymptotic case o
f large separation between the solitons.