H. Handschuh et al., A COMPARISON OF PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY AND 2-PHOTON IONIZATION SPECTROSCOPY - EXCITED-STATES OF AU-2, AU-3, AND AU-4, The Journal of chemical physics, 100(10), 1994, pp. 7093-7100
Photoelectron spectra of Au-n(-) with n = 2-4 are reported. Due to the
relatively high photon energy used in our experiment (h nu = 6.424 eV
) and the energy resolution of about 50 meV, various transitions into
excited states of the neutral clusters are resolved. It is demonstrate
d that photoelectron spectra can serve as a map of the electronic stat
es of a cluster, while the high resolution of the resonant two-photon
ionization (R2PI) method gains information about the symmetry of the s
tates. The comparison with similar data of Ag-n(-) clusters indicates
the influence of relativistic effects and the large spin-orbit splitti
ng for Au.