Little information is available on the utility of spending resources t
o recruit hard-to-reach subjects. In particular, the compliance of suc
h subjects with study protocols and visit schedules has not been docum
ented. We present recruitment data from a two-phase survey of asthma p
revalence in which a subset of respondents to a brief screening survey
was recruited to attend a 90-min clinic visit. Although 39% of phase
I subjects responding to initial contact attempts participated in the
second phase of the study, this dropped to 12% among those responding
to the sixth contact attempt (a phone follow-up). In studies in which
the representatives of the sample is not of paramount importance, we s
ee little benefit in aggressively seeking to recruit hard-to-reach sub
jects.