E. Gnos et D. Kurz, SAPPHIRINE-QUARTZ AND SAPPHIRINE-CORUNDUM ASSEMBLAGES IN METAMORPHIC ROCKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SEMAIL OPHIOLITE (UNITED-ARAB-EMIRATES), Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 116(4), 1994, pp. 398-410
Granulite facies metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks occur imbricat
ed with the Cretaceous Semail Ophiolite in the United Arab Emirates an
d Oman. Peak metamorphic assemblages in highly oxidized lithologies of
these rocks include sapphirine (7 : 9 : 3)-hercynitic etite-ilmeno-he
matite-plagioclase-enstatite-quartz and sapphirine (2 : 2 : )-corundum
-ilmeno-hematite-phlogopite-plagioclase. The observed mineral assembla
ges in quartzitic rocks are an example of overlapping stability of sap
phirine-quartz and spinel-quartz and are therefore not diagnostic for
high pressures. Both types of sapphirine occur within the stability fi
eld of Mg-rich cordierite. The common association of sapphirine and sp
inel with magnetite and ilmeno-hematite in quartzitic rocks suggests t
hat sapphirine was formed by a reaction including spinel, hematite and
quartz on the educt side. Metamorphic conditions estimated from assoc
iated parageneses point to temperatures of 800-850-degrees-C and press
ures of 6.5-9 kbar.