Ca. Sanchez et al., IRRIGATION AND NITROGEN MANAGEMENT FOR SPRINKLER-IRRIGATED CABBAGE ONSAND, Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 119(3), 1994, pp. 427-433
Six field studies were conducted from 1980-88 to evaluate the response
of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L., Capitata group) to sprinkler irriga
tion and sprinkler-applied N fertilizer on a coarse-textured soil. The
plots were irrigated using a modified self-moving lateral sprinkler i
rrigation system that applied rive levels of water and rive levels of
N (liquid NH4NO3) in specified combinations of central composite rotat
able design. Cabbage yields were significantly increased by water and
N applications in all experiments. The N rates predicted for maximum y
ield exceeded typical cabbage N fertilizer recommendations. However, t
he above-average plant populations used in these studies resulted in a
bove-average yields and plant N accumulation. Deficit and excess irrig
ation produced negative results. Generally, cabbage production was opt
imized and N losses to the environment were minimized when crops were
irrigated for evapotranspiration (ET) replacement However, even when i
rrigated for ET replacement, these data demonstrate the potential for
N leaching at high N rates, presumably as a result of rainfall.