Several initiatives for monetary integration in Africa at the subregio
nal level have recently emerged. In terms of orthodox theory the preco
nditions are not satisfied and the sequencing of these initiatives app
ears at fault. Utilizing modem theories the paper examines the case fo
r monetary integration, which depends on the prospects for improved ma
cro stability, and surveys possible strategies. By comparison with Eur
ope, African countries seeking monetary integration have the advantage
that they can peg to an appropriate external anchor. External support
for such a link, perhaps from the European Community, would be an eff
icient and cost-effective means of promoting such initiatives.