T. Nozawa et al., DOMAIN-STRUCTURES AND MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES OF ADVANCED GRAIN-ORIENTED SILICON STEEL, Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials, 133(1-3), 1994, pp. 115-122
The dynamic behavior of surface closure domains governing the soft mag
netic properties of grain-oriented 3% silicon-iron and the basic magne
tic phenomena, such as domain wall pinning, are explained mainly throu
gh the observation of static and dynamic domain wall movements under a
high-voltage scanning electron microscope. Techniques for manufacturi
ng the latest grain-oriented silicon-iron, such as improvements in the
alignment of the (110)[001] orientation, increases in the number of m
obile domain walls and relaxation of domain wall pinning, are also des
cribed through the observation of domain patterns.