N. Benitez et E. Martinezgonzalez, LARGE-SCALE QSO-GALAXY CORRELATIONS FOR RADIO-LOUD AND OPTICALLY SELECTED QSO SAMPLES, The Astrophysical journal, 477(1), 1997, pp. 27-35
We have studied the distribution of B-J < 20.5 galaxies from the Royal
Observatory Edinburgh/Naval Research Laboratory COSMOS/UKST catalog a
round two samples of z > 0.3 QSOs with similar redshift distributions.
The first sample is formed by 144 radio-loud QSOs from the Parkes cat
alog (PKS), and the other contains 167 optically selected QSOs extract
ed from the Large Bright Quasar Survey (LBQS). It is found that there
is a approximate to 99.0% significance level excess of COSMOS/UKST gal
axies around the PKS QSOs, whereas there is a marginal defect of galax
ies around the LBQS QSOs. When the distribution of galaxies around bot
h samples is compared, we find that there is an overdensity of galaxie
s around the PKS sample with respect to the LBQS sample anticorrelated
with the distance from the QSOs at a 99.7% significance level. Althou
gh this result apparently agrees with the predictions of the multiple
magnification bias, it is difficult to explain by gravitational lensin
g effects alone; dust in the foreground galaxies and selection effects
in the detection of LBQS QSOs should be taken into account. It has be
en established that the lines of sight to PKS flat-spectrum QSOs go th
rough significantly higher foreground galaxy densities than the direct
ions to LBQS quasars, what may be partially related to the reported re
ddening of PKS QSOs.