The human transcription factor gene, CHOP, which maps to 12q13, was re
cently shown to be disrupted by the t(12;16)(q13;p11) in myxoid liposa
rcoma. The most common soft tissue sarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocy
toma (MFH) histopathologically may contain liposarcoma like areas and
is often characterized by complex chromosome anomalies, which may incl
ude 12q13-15 aberrations, but never as t(12;16). By Southern blot tech
nique, we detected no rearrangements of the CHOP gene in 41 MFH, inclu
ding five with liposarcoma like areas, Thus, rearrangements of the CHO
P gene appear to be specific for myxoid liposarcoma with t(12;16) and
are not associated with lipoblastic differentiation.