MDS codes possess several properties that make them an ideal choice fo
r type-II hybrid-ARQ protocols. These properties include ''strong sepa
rability'' ''strong invertibility'' and excellent reliability performa
nce when used for simultaneous error detection and correction. In this
paper these properties are shown to lead to a natural definition of a
n MDS type-II hybrid-ARQ protocol. An (n, k) MDS code is decomposed in
to a pair of (n/2, k) punctured MDS codes. The original code and the t
wo derivative codes are used individually in type-I hybrid-ARQ protoco
ls. These three type-I protocols combine to form a single type-II prot
ocol. The performance of this system is analyzed in detail, with parti
cular attention paid to the definition of an effective channel model f
or code words that are known to have caused the generation of retransm
ission requests.