The performance evaluation of transport protocols is a relevant step f
or designing efficient distributed applications. This analysis can be
performed either with an unloaded medium or in the presence of backgro
und load. In this latter case, the effects of the interaction with oth
er users are made evident, but remarkable difficulties exist to obtain
a reproducible network load and to achieve accuracy in measurements.
In this paper, performance measurements in the presence of background
load are presented for TCP and UDP in the Internet family, and SPP and
IDP in the Xerox Network System family. Experiments were carried out
over an Ethernet LAN with MS-DOS AT-class stations.