Szego polynomials are associated with weight functions on the unit cir
cle. M. G. Krein introduced a continuous analogue of these, a family o
f entire functions of exponential type associated with a weight functi
on on the real line. An investigation of the asymptotics of the resolv
ent kernel of sin(x - y)/pi(x - y) on [0, s] leads to questions of the
asymptotics of the Krein functions associated with the characteristic
function of the complement of the interval [-1, 1]. Such asymptotics
are determined here, and this leads to answers to certain questions in
volving the above-mentioned kernel, questions arising in the theory of
random matrices. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.