We present an experimental and path integral Monte Carlo study of the
single-molecule dynamics in fluid parahydrogen. The experiment consist
s in an inelastic neutron scattering determination of the translationa
l kinetic energy, [E(k)], as a function of temperature at a density cl
ose to the triple point. Experimental and simulated values of [E(k)] a
re found to be in good agreement in the investigated temperature range
. Discrepancies are found with a simple harmonic model parametrized by
the value of the zero-point kinetic energy.